3.《剑桥雅思5》动词同义词汇总

剑5 第三套
Passage 1
A段
argue v.争辩，坚决主张，认为
argue • quarrel • fight • have a fight • fall out with • be at each other's throats • clash
B段
claim v.宣称，表示
claim • maintain • assert • confirm • testify • swear • certify • insist • protest • deny
expand v.扩充，扩展
get bigger • grow • expand • swell up • stretch
C段
acknowledge v.认可，承认
accept • recognize • acknowledge
observe v.注意到，观察到
notice • can see/can tell • I see • spot • become aware/conscious • catch somebody's eye • detect • note • observe • perceive
launch v.发起，进行
start • begin • get down to • start on • set about/set to work • proceed to do something • settle down to • launch into • embark on/upon • come to/grow to/get to • get cracking
involve v.包括，涵盖，使......参与进来
involve • drag somebody into • bring in
D段
bypass v.绕过......
To go around a town or other busy place rather than through it:
foster v.促进
promote
E段
evaluate v.评估，评价
judge • assess • evaluate • critique
solve v.解决
solve • work out/figure out
F段
perpetuate v.延续，保持
continue/carry on • maintain • perpetuate • keep up • preserve
outline v.罗列，列举
summary • outline • overview • rundown • precis • synopsis
indicate v.表明，暗示
point • indicate • gesture at/towards • point out
Passage 2
A段
erode v.腐蚀，侵蚀
wear away • erode • corrode • rust/rust away
scour v.用力擦洗，冲刷
brush • scrub • sweep • scour
B段
deposit v.沉积，堆积
put in • deposit
accumulate v.累计，聚集
accumulate • build up • pile up • mount up • collect • gather
C段
indicate v.表明，暗示
point • indicate • gesture at/towards • point out
replenish v.补充，添加
refill • replenish • top up
D段
divert v.转移，使转向
not draw attention • draw attention away from • divert/distract attention • put somebody off • keep a low profile
E段
rest v.休息，存留在
rest • take a rest • relax • take a break • lie down • put your feet up • laze • take it easy • chill/chill out
concur v.同意，赞同
agree • be in agreement • be of the same opinion • share the view that • subscribe to • concur
affect v.影响
have an effect • have an impact • affect • take effect • make a difference • impact
stimulate v.刺激，激发
To encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further
upset v.使......不安
upset • hurt • hurt somebody's feelings • distress
F段
devise v.设计，制定出
invent • create • come up with/think up • devise • make up • conceive • dream up • coin
Passage 3
引子
perform v.表演，执行
perform • appear • be in something
A段
vanish v.消失，突然不见
disappear • vanish • become extinct • extinction • die out • cease to exist
ignite v.点燃，引发
set fire to something/set something on fire • light • torch • ignite
B段
launch v.建立，发布
start • launch • open • initiate • spark off • set in motion • get/start/set the ball rolling • get things moving • (let's) get this show on the road
coin v.创造
invent • create • come up with/think up • devise • make up • conceive • dream up • coin
encompass v.包含，涵盖
cover • encompass • embrace • span
capture v.捕捉，占领，再现
capture • round up • take somebody prisoner • recapture
mimic v.模仿
imitate • do an impression/imitation • mimic • a take-off of somebody/something
C段
peak v.达到全盛
To reach the highest point or level:
rear v.培养，养育，培育
To look after a person or animal until they are fully grown [= raise]:
imply v.暗示
suggest • imply • say • implication • undertone
solve v.解决
solve • find/come up with a solution • resolve • put right • cure • remedy • sort out • sort • iron out
materialize v.变为现实
happen • come true • be realized • be fulfilled • materialize
opt v.选择
decide on • settle on • plump for • opt
align v.与......同列，与......结盟
To publicly support a political group, country, or person that you agree with
D段
Characterize v. 描绘，描述......的特征
Describe something/somebody as • characterize somebody/something as • label • portray/represent • depict • paint a pictur
joke v.开玩笑
make a joke/crack a joke • tell a joke • joke • wisecrack
implement v.实施
carry out • execute • implement • put something into practice • deliver the goods/come up with the goods
E段
back v.支持
To support someone or something, especially by giving them money or using your influence
reckon v.认为
think • believe • feel • figure • reckon • consider • regard/see • think of somebody/something as/look on somebody/something as • take the view that/be of the opinion that • be recognized/acknowledged as
spot v.发现
notice • can see/can tell • I see • spot • become aware/conscious • catch somebody's eye • detect • note • observe • perceive
camouflage v.伪装
disguise • camouflage
extract v.提取，抽取
find out • get something out of • get information • extract • worm something out of • drag something out of
F段
boost v.促进，加强
help • encourage • promote • aid • benefit • advance/further • be conducive to • give something a boost • be favourable for/t
differentiate v.区别开
can tell the difference • can tell somebody/something apart • distinguish • differentiate • draw/make a distinction • discriminate
exacerbate v.恶化
make things worse/make it worse • to make matters/things worse • aggravate • exacerbate • compound • to add insult to injury
filter v.过滤
To remove unwanted substances from water, air etc by passing it through a special substance or piece of equipment:
categorize v.将......分类
sort • categorize • classify • be grouped • class • grade
emerge v.开始出现
appear • become visible • come into view/come into sight • come out • emerge • loom/loom up • reappear
G段
Lip- read v. 观察人的嘴唇动作来理解话意
To understand what someone is saying by watching the way their lips move, because you cannot hear them
encapsulate v.涵盖，概括
To express or show something in a short way [= sum up]
transcribe v.记录，用音标记下......的语音
copy • copy out • copy down • transcribe